Leonard Pairs from 24 Points of View

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2 8 Ju n 20 04 Leonard pairs from 24 points of view ∗

Let K denote a field, and let V denote a vector space over K with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations A : V → V and A : V → V that satisfy both conditions below: (i) There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A is diagonal and the matrix representing A is irreducible tridiagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for V with respect to wh...

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Balanced Leonard Pairs

Let K denote a field, and let V denote a vector space over K with finite positive dimension. By a Leonard pair on V we mean an ordered pair of linear transformations A : V → V and A∗ : V → V that satisfy the following two conditions: (i) There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing A∗ is diagonal. (ii) There ex...

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“Leonard Pairs” in Classical Mechanics

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Normalized Leonard pairs and Askey-Wilson relations

Let V denote a vector space with finite positive dimension, and let (A,A∗) denote a Leonard pair on V . As is known, the linear transformations A, A∗ satisfy the Askey-Wilson relations A 2 A ∗ − βAA ∗ A+A∗A2 − γ (AA∗+A∗A)− ̺A∗ = γ∗A2 + ωA+ η I, A ∗2 A− βA ∗ AA ∗+ AA∗2− γ∗(A∗A+AA∗)− ̺∗A = γA∗2+ ωA∗+ η∗I, for some scalars β, γ, γ∗, ̺, ̺∗, ω, η, η∗. The scalar sequence is unique if the dimension of V ...

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Askey-Wilson relations and Leonard pairs

It is known that if (A,A∗) is a Leonard pair, then the linear transformations A, A∗ satisfy the Askey-Wilson relations A 2 A ∗ − βAA ∗ A + A∗A2 − γ (AA∗+A∗A) − ̺A∗ = γ∗A2 + ωA + η I, A ∗2 A− βA ∗ AA ∗+ AA∗2− γ∗(A∗A+AA∗) − ̺∗A = γA∗2+ ωA∗+ η∗I, for some scalars β, γ, γ∗, ̺, ̺∗, ω, η, η∗. The problem of this paper is the following: given a pair of Askey-Wilson relations as above, how many Leonard pai...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0035-7596

DOI: 10.1216/rmjm/1030539699